What is June 16 all about | Mumtaz Mahal, taj mahal, Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan
What is June 16 all about | Mumtaz Mahal, taj mahal, Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan Mumtaz Mahal (Urdu: ممتاز محل (meaning "high one of the palace"; Arjunand Banu; 27 April 1593 - 17 June 1631) was the Queen Consort of Mughal, as the Chief Wife of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan from 19 January 1628 The empire until 17 June 1631. The UNESCO World Heritage Site in Agra, which was often cited as one of the wonders of the world, was commissioned to serve as the last resting place
.Mumtaz Mahal was born in Agra for the family of Arjunda Banu Begum Persian nobility. He was the daughter of Abu-Hassan Asaf Khan, a rich Persian man.
Who assumed high positions in the Mughal Empire, and Emperor Jahangir's main wife, Empress Noor, and the niece of the power behind the emperor. On April 30, 1612, Prince Khurram was married at the age of 19, which was later known by his government, Shah Jahan, who gave him the title of "Mumtaz Mahal".
Although married to Shah Jahan after 1607, he finally became his second wife in 1612. Mumtaz gave birth to chauhan children to her husband
In which Jatara Begum (Shah Jahan's favorite daughter), and crown prince Dara Shikoh, the successor, his father, which was temporarily successful, till Mumtaz Mahal, the sixth child, Aurangzeb, who, in 1658, finally became the sixth Mughal emperor Become your father's successor.
Mumtaz Mahal In 1631, during the birth of his fourteenth child in Burhanpur, Deccan (currently Madhya Pradesh), a daughter named Gauhar Begum died. In Shah Jahan it was built as a tomb for the Taj Mahal, which is considered a monument of "indestructible love".
Family and early life
Mumtaz Mahal (original name: Arjunand Banu Begum) was born on April 27, 1593 in Agra, Abu Hassan Asaf Khan and his wife Diganji Begum, daughter of Khaswa Gias-Ud-Kazwini, daughter of Persian great. Asaf Khan was a wealthy Persian noble who assumed high positions in the Mughal Empire. His family had become poor in India in 1577, when his father Mirza Gias Baig (popularly known as Itimad-ud-Daulah) was taken to Agra to serve the emperor Akbar.
Asaf Khan was also the elder brother of Maharani Noorjahan, Mumtaz was made a niece, and later, Shah Jahan's father was a stepfather's daughter-in-law of Sir Jurangir's wife, Noor Jahan. His elder sister, Parwar Khanam married Sheikh Farid, son of Badar's governor Nawab Qutubuddin Coca, who was also the foster brother of Samgir Jahangir. Mumtaz also had a brother Shaista Khan, who had served as governor of various provinces in the empire during the reign of Shah Jahan.
Mumtaz was remarkable in the field of learning and was a talented and decent woman. He knew well in Arabic and Persian languages and later could write poems. It was a rare combination of humility and cinder, a woman is direct to warmth but yet self-reliant. Early in adolescence, they attracted the attention of the important palaces of the realm. Jahangir would have heard about him, because he had agreed to engage with Shahjahan easily.
Mumtaz Mahal was honored with Shah Jahan around 30 January 1607, when he was 14 years old and he was 15 years old. However, he had been married in Agra on April 30, 1612, five years after his son's year.
Marriage was a love match. After their wedding ceremonies, Shah Jahan gave them "Mumtaz Mahal" Begum ("high palace"), "looking for them in presence and character among all the women of that time". During intermediate years between his son and marriage, Shah Jahan married his first wife, Princess Kandhari Begum in 1609, and in 1617, after marrying Mumtaz, the third wife Is-An-Nisa begum (named Akbarabad Mahal) ) The daughter of a prominent Mughal court According to the official court historians, both marriages were political alliances.
From all the accounts, Shah Jahan was so taken with Mumtaz that he showed great interest in using his polygonal powers with his two other wives, besides dutifully handed over a child to others. According to the official court historian, Motamid Khan, as recorded in his Iqbal Namah-e-Jahangiri, was concerned with his other wives "There was nothing more than the status of marriage.
Intimacy, deep affection, attention and the side which was Shah Jahan, Mumtaz became more than what he felt for his second wives. Similarly, Shah Jahan historian Inayat Khan commented that 'His whole happiness was centered on this magnificent woman [Mumtaz], to the extent that he was not feeling toward others [i.e. his second wives] a thousandth of affection The part that he did for her. '
There was a romantic marriage with Mumtaz with Shah Jahan. Even during his lifetime, the poet will overthrow his beauty, kindness and compassion. Despite his pregnant pregnancy, Mumtaz traveled with the support of Shah Jahan during the rebellion against his earlier military campaigns and his father.
He was his constant companion and trustworthy believer, who was leading the court historians to go in an unknown length to document the close and sexual relations of the couple. In his nineteen years of marriage, he had fourteen children (eight sons and six daughters), seven of whom died at birth or at a very young age
On his entry on the throne in 1628, Shah Jahan named Mumtaz as his chief emperor with the title of 'Malikika-e-Jahan' ("Queen of the World") and the 'series-ur-jamani' ("Queen Age Of "). Mumtaz's tenure was brief as mastery (due to his untimely death, he was spreading in only three years), yet Shahjahan gave him luxury that no other queen was given in front of him.
For example, the residence of another queen was decorated in the Khas Mahal (part of Agra Fort), where Mumtaz lived with Shah Jahan. It was decorated with pure gold and precious stones and the water fountains of its own were rose. Each wife of the Mughal emperor was given regular monthly allowance for her gastos (housekeeping or travel expenses). The highest allowance on record is given by Shahjahan to Mumtaz Mahal Rs 10 lakh per year.
Shahjahan consulted Mumtaz in matters of personal affairs and affairs of the state, and he served as his close believer and trusted adviser. In his arbitration, he pardoned the enemies or sentenced to death. His trust in him was so great that he gave him the highest honor of the land - his royal seal, Mehr Ujaz, [who recognized the royal rules. [3 9] Mumtaz had no desire for political power, unlike his aunt, Maharani Noor, the chief wife of Emperor Jahangir, who had a great influence in the previous reign.
A big influence on him, often interfering in behalf of the poor and the defenseless people, he also enjoyed seeing elephants and fight for the court [clarification needed]. Mumtaz also preserved many poets, scholars and other talented people. A famous Sanskrit poet, Vansidhar Mishra, was a favorite of the Queen.
On the recommendation of Sati-An-Nisa, Sati-An-Nisa, her original female-recommendation, Mumtaz Mahal provided pension and donations to poor scholars, religious women and daughters of holy men. It was quite common for the women of great birth for the architecture of the commission in the Mughal Empire, so Mumtaz devoted some time in the garden of the rivers of Agra, now known as Zahar Bagh. This is the only architecture that can be linked to its protection.
Mumtaz Mahal died on 17 June 1631 from Posthurman Hemorrage in Burhanpur and was giving birth to his fourteenth child after a long time of labor for about 30 hours. She was campaigning with her husband in the Deccan Plateau. His body was temporarily buried in a walled garden in Burhanpur, which was originally built on the banks of the Tapti river by Shah Jahan's uncle Danial. Contemporary court historians gave uncommon attention to the death of Mumtaz Mahal and the sadness of Shah Jahan. Immediately after his condolence, the Emperor was reportedly impossible.
Obviously, after his death, he went alone in mourning for a year. When he appeared again, his hair turned white, his back bent, and his face was worn. Mumtaz's eldest daughter, Jatara Begum, gradually brought her father out of sorrow and took her mother's place to court.
The personal fortune of the palace (worth ten million rupees) was divided between Shah Jahan and Jatara Begum, who gave birth to half of his and other children. Burhanpur was never intended as his wife's last resting place by her husband.
Consequently, in December 1631, his body was disintegrated and his son Shah Shuja and the head of the deceased Empress were transported to a golden casket for a fire. There, he got into a small building. Yamuna river Shahjahan was behind Burhanpur to end the military operation, which originally brought him into this area. At the same time, he started planning the design and construction of a suitable tomb and fun garden for his wife in Agra. It was an act that would take 22 years to complete: Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for Mumtaz Mahal. It is seen as the incarnation of indestructible love and matrimonial devotion. English poet Sir Edwin Arnold did not tell it "a piece of architecture, as is the other buildings, but the proud passion of the emperor's love was done in living stones."
The beauty of the monument is also taken as the representation of the beauty of Mumtaz Mahal and this association leads to many people to describe the Taj Mahal as a woman. Since the Muslim tradition stops the elaborate decoration on the tombs, the bodies of Mumtaz and Shahjahan are placed in a relatively simple crypt under the inner chamber and their faces go towards the right and Mecca.
The ninety nine names of God are found in the form of calligraphy inscriptions on the banks of Mumtaz Mahal's tomb, "O Noble, O Magnificent, O Magician, O Unique, Heavenly, O Great ..." There are several theories about the origins of this tomb and one of them suggests that 'Taj' is an abbreviation for Mumtaz. The European travelers, such as Francois Bernier, who saw their production, were the first to call it the Taj Mahal. Since it is not possible that they come with the name,
It is suggested that he had picked it up from the local people of Agra, who called the Queen Tajmahal and had thought that the name of the tomb was named after him and the name had started, although there was no concrete evidence to suggest it Not there. Shah Jahan did not intend to kill any other person in the Taj Mahal; However, Aurangzeb had buried Shahjahan next to the tomb of Mamtaz Mahal, a separate tomb for his father. This is EV, the center with the asymmetric appointment of the grave of Shah Jahan on one side of his wife's grave
Who assumed high positions in the Mughal Empire, and Emperor Jahangir's main wife, Empress Noor, and the niece of the power behind the emperor. On April 30, 1612, Prince Khurram was married at the age of 19, which was later known by his government, Shah Jahan, who gave him the title of "Mumtaz Mahal".
Although married to Shah Jahan after 1607, he finally became his second wife in 1612. Mumtaz gave birth to chauhan children to her husband
In which Jatara Begum (Shah Jahan's favorite daughter), and crown prince Dara Shikoh, the successor, his father, which was temporarily successful, till Mumtaz Mahal, the sixth child, Aurangzeb, who, in 1658, finally became the sixth Mughal emperor Become your father's successor.
Mumtaz Mahal In 1631, during the birth of his fourteenth child in Burhanpur, Deccan (currently Madhya Pradesh), a daughter named Gauhar Begum died. In Shah Jahan it was built as a tomb for the Taj Mahal, which is considered a monument of "indestructible love".
Family and early life
Mumtaz Mahal (original name: Arjunand Banu Begum) was born on April 27, 1593 in Agra, Abu Hassan Asaf Khan and his wife Diganji Begum, daughter of Khaswa Gias-Ud-Kazwini, daughter of Persian great. Asaf Khan was a wealthy Persian noble who assumed high positions in the Mughal Empire. His family had become poor in India in 1577, when his father Mirza Gias Baig (popularly known as Itimad-ud-Daulah) was taken to Agra to serve the emperor Akbar.
Asaf Khan was also the elder brother of Maharani Noorjahan, Mumtaz was made a niece, and later, Shah Jahan's father was a stepfather's daughter-in-law of Sir Jurangir's wife, Noor Jahan. His elder sister, Parwar Khanam married Sheikh Farid, son of Badar's governor Nawab Qutubuddin Coca, who was also the foster brother of Samgir Jahangir. Mumtaz also had a brother Shaista Khan, who had served as governor of various provinces in the empire during the reign of Shah Jahan.
Mumtaz was remarkable in the field of learning and was a talented and decent woman. He knew well in Arabic and Persian languages and later could write poems. It was a rare combination of humility and cinder, a woman is direct to warmth but yet self-reliant. Early in adolescence, they attracted the attention of the important palaces of the realm. Jahangir would have heard about him, because he had agreed to engage with Shahjahan easily.
Marriage
Mumtaz Mahal with an attendantMumtaz Mahal was honored with Shah Jahan around 30 January 1607, when he was 14 years old and he was 15 years old. However, he had been married in Agra on April 30, 1612, five years after his son's year.
Marriage was a love match. After their wedding ceremonies, Shah Jahan gave them "Mumtaz Mahal" Begum ("high palace"), "looking for them in presence and character among all the women of that time". During intermediate years between his son and marriage, Shah Jahan married his first wife, Princess Kandhari Begum in 1609, and in 1617, after marrying Mumtaz, the third wife Is-An-Nisa begum (named Akbarabad Mahal) ) The daughter of a prominent Mughal court According to the official court historians, both marriages were political alliances.
From all the accounts, Shah Jahan was so taken with Mumtaz that he showed great interest in using his polygonal powers with his two other wives, besides dutifully handed over a child to others. According to the official court historian, Motamid Khan, as recorded in his Iqbal Namah-e-Jahangiri, was concerned with his other wives "There was nothing more than the status of marriage.
Intimacy, deep affection, attention and the side which was Shah Jahan, Mumtaz became more than what he felt for his second wives. Similarly, Shah Jahan historian Inayat Khan commented that 'His whole happiness was centered on this magnificent woman [Mumtaz], to the extent that he was not feeling toward others [i.e. his second wives] a thousandth of affection The part that he did for her. '
There was a romantic marriage with Mumtaz with Shah Jahan. Even during his lifetime, the poet will overthrow his beauty, kindness and compassion. Despite his pregnant pregnancy, Mumtaz traveled with the support of Shah Jahan during the rebellion against his earlier military campaigns and his father.
He was his constant companion and trustworthy believer, who was leading the court historians to go in an unknown length to document the close and sexual relations of the couple. In his nineteen years of marriage, he had fourteen children (eight sons and six daughters), seven of whom died at birth or at a very young age
Mughal empress
On his entry on the throne in 1628, Shah Jahan named Mumtaz as his chief emperor with the title of 'Malikika-e-Jahan' ("Queen of the World") and the 'series-ur-jamani' ("Queen Age Of "). Mumtaz's tenure was brief as mastery (due to his untimely death, he was spreading in only three years), yet Shahjahan gave him luxury that no other queen was given in front of him.
Shahjahan consulted Mumtaz in matters of personal affairs and affairs of the state, and he served as his close believer and trusted adviser. In his arbitration, he pardoned the enemies or sentenced to death. His trust in him was so great that he gave him the highest honor of the land - his royal seal, Mehr Ujaz, [who recognized the royal rules. [3 9] Mumtaz had no desire for political power, unlike his aunt, Maharani Noor, the chief wife of Emperor Jahangir, who had a great influence in the previous reign.
A big influence on him, often interfering in behalf of the poor and the defenseless people, he also enjoyed seeing elephants and fight for the court [clarification needed]. Mumtaz also preserved many poets, scholars and other talented people. A famous Sanskrit poet, Vansidhar Mishra, was a favorite of the Queen.
On the recommendation of Sati-An-Nisa, Sati-An-Nisa, her original female-recommendation, Mumtaz Mahal provided pension and donations to poor scholars, religious women and daughters of holy men. It was quite common for the women of great birth for the architecture of the commission in the Mughal Empire, so Mumtaz devoted some time in the garden of the rivers of Agra, now known as Zahar Bagh. This is the only architecture that can be linked to its protection.
Death and aftermath
World Heritage Site of UNESCO, Taj Mahal is the last resort of Mumtaz Mahal and Shahjahan.Mumtaz Mahal died on 17 June 1631 from Posthurman Hemorrage in Burhanpur and was giving birth to his fourteenth child after a long time of labor for about 30 hours. She was campaigning with her husband in the Deccan Plateau. His body was temporarily buried in a walled garden in Burhanpur, which was originally built on the banks of the Tapti river by Shah Jahan's uncle Danial. Contemporary court historians gave uncommon attention to the death of Mumtaz Mahal and the sadness of Shah Jahan. Immediately after his condolence, the Emperor was reportedly impossible.
Obviously, after his death, he went alone in mourning for a year. When he appeared again, his hair turned white, his back bent, and his face was worn. Mumtaz's eldest daughter, Jatara Begum, gradually brought her father out of sorrow and took her mother's place to court.
The personal fortune of the palace (worth ten million rupees) was divided between Shah Jahan and Jatara Begum, who gave birth to half of his and other children. Burhanpur was never intended as his wife's last resting place by her husband.
Consequently, in December 1631, his body was disintegrated and his son Shah Shuja and the head of the deceased Empress were transported to a golden casket for a fire. There, he got into a small building. Yamuna river Shahjahan was behind Burhanpur to end the military operation, which originally brought him into this area. At the same time, he started planning the design and construction of a suitable tomb and fun garden for his wife in Agra. It was an act that would take 22 years to complete: Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal
Sainautief of Mumtaz MahalThe mausoleum of Mumtaz Mahal in Taj Mahal, with her husband Shahjahan.
The Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for Mumtaz Mahal. It is seen as the incarnation of indestructible love and matrimonial devotion. English poet Sir Edwin Arnold did not tell it "a piece of architecture, as is the other buildings, but the proud passion of the emperor's love was done in living stones."
The beauty of the monument is also taken as the representation of the beauty of Mumtaz Mahal and this association leads to many people to describe the Taj Mahal as a woman. Since the Muslim tradition stops the elaborate decoration on the tombs, the bodies of Mumtaz and Shahjahan are placed in a relatively simple crypt under the inner chamber and their faces go towards the right and Mecca.
The ninety nine names of God are found in the form of calligraphy inscriptions on the banks of Mumtaz Mahal's tomb, "O Noble, O Magnificent, O Magician, O Unique, Heavenly, O Great ..." There are several theories about the origins of this tomb and one of them suggests that 'Taj' is an abbreviation for Mumtaz. The European travelers, such as Francois Bernier, who saw their production, were the first to call it the Taj Mahal. Since it is not possible that they come with the name,
It is suggested that he had picked it up from the local people of Agra, who called the Queen Tajmahal and had thought that the name of the tomb was named after him and the name had started, although there was no concrete evidence to suggest it Not there. Shah Jahan did not intend to kill any other person in the Taj Mahal; However, Aurangzeb had buried Shahjahan next to the tomb of Mamtaz Mahal, a separate tomb for his father. This is EV, the center with the asymmetric appointment of the grave of Shah Jahan on one side of his wife's grave
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